Altimeter setting procedures are established in accordance with ICAO Doc 8168, Volume III, Section 2 and ICAO Doc 7030, European (EUR) Regional Supplementary Procedures, § 6.3.
The transition altitude is established as follows:
The transition level is established in function of the tables below:
QNH (HPA) (1) | Transition Level |
942.2 - 959.4 | FL 075 |
959.5 - 977.1 | FL 070 |
977.2 - 995.0 | FL 065 |
995.1 - 1013.2 | FL 060 |
1013.3 - 1031.6 | FL 055 |
1031.7 - 1050.3 | FL 050 |
(1) QNH values are transmitted by ATC as whole numbers. |
QNH (HPA) | Transition Level |
< 959.9 | FL 080 |
960.0 - 977.9 | FL 075 |
978.0 - 995.9 | FL 070 |
996.0 - 1013.9 | FL 065 |
1014.0 - 1031.9 | FL 060 |
>1032.0 | FL 055 |
A QNH altimeter setting is made available to aircraft in taxi clearance prior to take-off.
Vertical positioning of aircraft during climb is expressed in terms of altitude until reaching the transition altitude above which vertical positioning is expressed in terms of flight level.
A QNH altimeter setting and the transition level are made available in approach clearance and in clearance to enter the traffic circuit.
Vertical positioning of aircraft during approach is controlled by reference to flight levels until reaching the transition level below which vertical positioning is controlled by reference to altitude.
When flying outside controlled airspace at or below 4 500 FT AMSL, the altimeter should be set to the QNH of the aerodrome of destination as soon as entering the controlled airspace associated with it (TMA or CTR as the case may be).
A QFE altimeter setting is only given on request and shall only be used for terrain clearance during final approach. The reference datum of the QFE altimeter setting is either:
In the event of a missed approach, pilots shall use the QNH unless otherwise instructed by the control tower. If the missed approach procedure requires a climb above the transition altitude, pilots shall follow the relevant altimeter setting procedures given in § 1 above.
Note 1: Military pilots shall comply with the civilian instructions when flying within airspace controlled by civil authorities.
Note 2: An aerodrome QNH setting is a setting of which the source is located at or less than 5 NM from the landing threshold.
The cruising level at which a flight or a portion of a flight is to be conducted shall be expressed in terms of flight level when operated above the transition altitude.
When flying in a controlled airspace associated with an aerodrome (TMA or CTR) at or below the transition altitude, the aerodrome QNH value given by the relevant control unit shall be used for the altimeter setting.
When flying outside controlled airspace at or below 4 500 FT AMSL, the altimeter shall be set to the regional QNH given on pilot's request by Brussels FIC, Steenokkerzeel ATCC or by any ATC unit. The regional QNH is the lowest of the QNH values for the following stations: EBAW, EBBE, EBBR, EBCI, EBCV, EBFS, EBBL, EBFN, EBLG, ELLX, EBOS, EBSH and EBSP.
VFR flights conducted at or below 3 000 FT AGL do not have to maintain a semi-circular cruising level and consequently are not compelled to use any particular altimeter setting. However, they are advised:
Magnetic track | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
From 000 degrees to 179 degrees | From 180 degrees to 359 degrees | ||||||||||
IFR flights | VFR flights | IFR flights | VFR flights | ||||||||
FL | ALT | FL | ALT | FL | ALT | FL | ALT | ||||
M | FT | M | FT | M | FT | M | FT | ||||
010 | 300 | 1 000 | - | - | - | 020 | 600 | 2 000 | - | - | - |
030 | 900 | 3 000 | 035 | 1 050 | 3 500 | 040 | 1 200 | 4 000 | 045 | 1 350 | 4 500 |
050 | 055 | 060 | 065 | ||||||||
070 | 075 | 080 | 085 | ||||||||
090 | 095 | 100 | 105 | ||||||||
110 | 115 | 120 | 125 | ||||||||
130 | 135 | 140 | 145 | ||||||||
150 | 155 | 160 | 165 | ||||||||
170 | 175 | 180 | 185 | ||||||||
190 | 195 | 200 | |||||||||
210 | 220 | ||||||||||
230 | 240 | ||||||||||
250 | 260 | ||||||||||
270 | 280 | ||||||||||
290 | 300 | ||||||||||
310 | 320 | ||||||||||
330 | 340 | ||||||||||
350 | 360 | ||||||||||
370 | 380 | ||||||||||
390 | 400 | ||||||||||
410 | 430 | ||||||||||
450 | 470 | ||||||||||
490 | 510 | ||||||||||
etc. | etc. |