ENR 1.7  Altimeter Setting Procedures

1   GENERAL

Altimeter setting procedures are established in accordance with ICAO Doc 8168, Volume III, Section 2 and ICAO Doc 7030, European (EUR) Regional Supplementary Procedures, § 6.3.

The transition altitude is established as follows:

The transition level is established in function of the tables below:

Brussels FIR (except Luxembourg TMA)
QNH (HPA) (1)Transition Level
942.2 - 959.4FL 075
959.5 - 977.1FL 070
977.2 - 995.0FL 065
995.1 - 1013.2FL 060
1013.3 - 1031.6FL 055
1031.7 - 1050.3FL 050
(1) QNH values are transmitted by ATC as whole numbers.
Luxembourg TMA
QNH (HPA)Transition Level
< 959.9FL 080
960.0 - 977.9FL 075
978.0 - 995.9FL 070
996.0 - 1013.9FL 065
1014.0 - 1031.9FL 060
>1032.0FL 055

2   PROCEDURES

2.1   Take-off and Climb

A QNH altimeter setting is made available to aircraft in taxi clearance prior to take-off.

Vertical positioning of aircraft during climb is expressed in terms of altitude until reaching the transition altitude above which vertical positioning is expressed in terms of flight level.

2.2   Approach and Landing
2.2.1   General

A QNH altimeter setting and the transition level are made available in approach clearance and in clearance to enter the traffic circuit.

Vertical positioning of aircraft during approach is controlled by reference to flight levels until reaching the transition level below which vertical positioning is controlled by reference to altitude.

When flying outside controlled airspace at or below 4 500 FT AMSL, the altimeter should be set to the QNH of the aerodrome of destination as soon as entering the controlled airspace associated with it (TMA or CTR as the case may be).

A QFE altimeter setting is only given on request and shall only be used for terrain clearance during final approach. The reference datum of the QFE altimeter setting is either:

  1. the threshold elevation:
    • for instrument runways (SRA or NDB approaches), if the threshold elevation is 7 FT or more below the aerodrome elevation;
    • for precision approach runways (ILS);
  2. the aerodrome elevation.
2.2.2   Missed Approach Procedure for Military Pilots

In the event of a missed approach, pilots shall use the QNH unless otherwise instructed by the control tower. If the missed approach procedure requires a climb above the transition altitude, pilots shall follow the relevant altimeter setting procedures given in § 1 above.

Note 1: Military pilots shall comply with the civilian instructions when flying within airspace controlled by civil authorities.

Note 2: An aerodrome QNH setting is a setting of which the source is located at or less than 5 NM from the landing threshold.

2.3   En-route

The cruising level at which a flight or a portion of a flight is to be conducted shall be expressed in terms of flight level when operated above the transition altitude.

When flying in a controlled airspace associated with an aerodrome (TMA or CTR) at or below the transition altitude, the aerodrome QNH value given by the relevant control unit shall be used for the altimeter setting.

When flying outside controlled airspace at or below 4 500 FT AMSL, the altimeter shall be set to the regional QNH given on pilot's request by Brussels FIC, Steenokkerzeel ATCC or by any ATC unit. The regional QNH is the lowest of the QNH values for the following stations: EBAW, EBBE, EBBR, EBCI, EBCV, EBFS, EBBL, EBFN, EBLG, ELLX, EBOS, EBSH and EBSP.

VFR flights conducted at or below 3 000 FT AGL do not have to maintain a semi-circular cruising level and consequently are not compelled to use any particular altimeter setting. However, they are advised:

  • to take into consideration, for terrain and obstacle clearance purpose, either the regional QNH or the QNH value relevant to the area overflown (EBBR, ELLX, EBOS and EBSP) obtainable from Brussels FIC or Steenokkerzeel ATCC;
  • to take note that high speed low level military flights, having a flight visibility less than 5 KM, are mandatory conducted under IFR and are therefore maintaining semi-circular IFR cruising altitudes based on the regional QNH.

3   TABLE OF CRUISING LEVELS

Magnetic track
From 000 degrees to 179 degreesFrom 180 degrees to 359 degrees
IFR flightsVFR flightsIFR flightsVFR flights
FLALTFLALTFLALTFLALT
MFTMFTMFTMFT
0103001 000---0206002 000---
0309003 0000351 0503 5000401 2004 0000451 3504 500
050055060065
070075080085
090095100105
110115120125
130135140145
150155160165
170175180185
190195200
210220
230240
250260
270280
290300
310320
330340
350360
370380
390400
410430
450470
490510
etc.etc.